Chain-Q: wiki-ified layout

2009-05-25T14:07:34Z

wiki-ified layout

← Régebbi változat		A lap 2009. május 25., 14:07-kori változata
1. sor:		1. sor:
	Abbreviations (symbols) used:		The following text is part of the [[Amiga Machine Language]] tutorial.

			= Appendix B, Overview of the MC68000 Instructions =

			Abbreviations (symbols) used:

	label A label or address		label A label or address
11. sor:		15. sor:


	~~GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS~~		== General Instructions ==

	BCC label Conditional branch, depends on condition.		BCC label Conditional branch, depends on condition.
35. sor:		39. sor:


	~~ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS WITH WHOLE NUMBERS~~		== Arithmetic operations with whole numbers ==

	ADD source,dest Binary addition.		ADD source,dest Binary addition.
68. sor:		72. sor:


	~~BINARY CODED DECIMAL NUMBERS~~		== Binary coded (BCD) decimal numbers ==

	ABCD source,dest Addition of two binary coded decimal numbers.		ABCD source,dest Addition of two binary coded decimal numbers.
76. sor:		80. sor:


	~~LOGICAL OPERATIONS~~		== Logical operations ==

	AND source,dest Logic AND.		AND source,dest Logic AND.
88. sor:		92. sor:


	~~SINGLE BIT MANIPULATION~~		== Single bit manipulation ==

	BCHG #n,<ea> Change bit n(0 is changed to 1 and vice versa).		BCHG #n,<ea> Change bit n(0 is changed to 1 and vice versa).
96. sor:		100. sor:


	~~SHIFT AND ROTATE OPERANDS~~		== Shift and rotate operands ==

	NOTE: n indicates a register, # indicates a direct value which		* '''NOTE''': n indicates a register, # indicates a direct value which specifies the number of shiftings.
	specifies the number of shiftings.

	AS n,<ea> Arithmetic shift to the left (*2^n)		AS n,<ea> Arithmetic shift to the left (*2^n)
111. sor:		114. sor:


	~~MOVE DATA INSTRUCTIONS~~		== Move data instructions ==

	EXG rn,rn Exchange two register contents (don't confuse		EXG rn,rn Exchange two register contents (don't confuse

Chain-Q: initial import as separate page

2009-05-25T13:40:18Z

initial import as separate page

Új lap

Abbreviations (symbols) used:

label A label or address
reg Register
an Address register n
dn Data register n
source source operand
dest destination operand
<ea> address of register
#n direct value

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

BCC label Conditional branch, depends on condition.
BRA label Unconditional branch (Similar to JMP).
BSR label Branch to subprogram. Return address is
deposited on the stack, RTS causes return to
that address.
CHK <ea>,dx Check data register for limits, activate the
CHK instruction exception.
DBCC reg,label Check condition, decrement on branch.
JMP label Jump to address (Similar to BRA).
JSR label Jump to a subroutine. Return address is deposited
on stack, RTS causes return to that address.
NOP No operation.
RESET Reset peripherals (Caution!).
RTE Return from exception.
RTR Return with loading of flags.
RTS Return from subroutine (After BSR or JSR).
SCC <ea> Set a byte to -1 when condition is met.
STOP Stop processing (Caution!).
TRAP #n Jump to an exception.
TRAPV Check overflow flag, then TRAPV exception.

ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS WITH WHOLE NUMBERS

ADD source,dest Binary addition.
ADDA source,an Binary addition to an address register.
ADDI #n,<ea> Addition with a constant.
ADDQ #n,<ea> Fast addition of a constant which can be only
from 1 to 8.
ADDX source,dest Addition with transfer in X flag.
CLR <ea> Clear an operand.
CMP source,dest Comparison of two operands.
CMPA <ea>,an Comparison with an address register.
CMPI #n,<ea> Comparison with a constant.
CMPM source,dest Comparison of two memory operands.
DIVS source,dest Sign-true division of a 32 bit destination by
a 16 bit source operand. The result of the
division is stored in the LO word of the
destination, the remainder in the HI word.
DIVU source,dest Division without regard to sign, similar to DIVS.
EXT dn Sign-true expansion to twice original size
(width) data unit.
MULS source,dest Sign-true multiplication of two words into one
word.
MULU source,dest Multiplication without regard to sign, similar
to MULS.
NEG <ea> Negation of an operand (twos complement).
SUB source,dest Binary subtraction.
SUBA <ea>,an Binary subtraction from an address register.
SUBI #n,<ea> Subtraction of a constant.
SUBQ #n,<ea> Fast subtraction of a three bit constant.
SUBX source,dest Subtraction with transfer in X flag.
TST <ea> Test operand and set N and Z flag.

BINARY CODED DECIMAL NUMBERS

ABCD source,dest Addition of two binary coded decimal numbers.
NBCD source,dest Negation of a binary coded decimal number
(nine complement).
SBCD source,dest Subtraction of two binary coded decimal numbers.

LOGICAL OPERATIONS

AND source,dest Logic AND.
ANDI #n,<ea> Logic AND with a constant.
EOR source,dest Exclusive OR.
EORI #n,<ea> Exclusive OR with a constant.
NOT <ea> Inversion of an operand.
OR source,dest Logic OR.
ORI #n,<ea> Logic OR with a constant.
TAS <ea> Check a byte and set bit 7.

SINGLE BIT MANIPULATION

BCHG #n,<ea> Change bit n(0 is changed to 1 and vice versa).
BCLR #n,<ea> Clear bit n.
BSET #n,<ea> Set bit n.
BTST #n,<ea> Test bit n, result is desplayed in Z flag.

SHIFT AND ROTATE OPERANDS

NOTE: n indicates a register, # indicates a direct value which
specifies the number of shiftings.

AS n,<ea> Arithmetic shift to the left (*2^n)
ASR n,<ea> Arithmetic shift to the right (/2^n)
LSL n,<ea> Logic shift to the left.
LSR n,<ea> Logic shift to the right.
ROL n,<ea> Rotation left.
ROR n,<ea> Rotation right.
ROXL n,<ea> Rotation left with transfer in X flag.
ROXR n,<ea> Rotation right with transfer in X flag.

MOVE DATA INSTRUCTIONS

EXG rn,rn Exchange two register contents (don't confuse
with swap!).
LEA <ea>,an Load an effective address in address register an.
LINK an,#n Build stack range.
MOVE source,dest Carry value over from source to destination.
MOVE SR,<ea> Transfer the status register contents.
MOVE <ea>,SR Transfer the status register contents.
MOVE USP,<ea> Transfer the user stack pointer.
MOVE <ea>,USP Transfer the user stack pointer.
MOVEA <ea>,an Transfer a value to the address register an.
MOVEM regs,<ea> Transfer several registers at once.
MOVEM <ea>,regs Transfer several registers at once.
MOVEP source,dest Transfer data to peripherals.
MOVEQ #n,dn Quickly transfer an eight bit constant to the
data register dn.
PEA <ea> Deposit an address on the stack.
SWAP dn Swap the halves of the register (the upper 16 bit
with the lower).
UNLK an Unlink the stack.

Amiga Machine Language (Appendix B) - Laptörténet

Chain-Q: wiki-ified layout

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